Calculating Body Mass Index (BMI)
for
Adults (Imperial measurements)
Adapted
from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000). Clinical Data
on United States Children. Available online:
http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/
Understanding If You
are a Healthy Weight
Use the chart to locate your height and
weight.
The
shaded regions on the chart correspond to normal and overweight ranges
based on body mass index (BMI).
Keep
in mind that this is only a guide. This is not a tool to
determine ideal body weight; it is just one tool to help determine
whether your weight is increasing your risk for disease.
People
who are very muscular or those who have very little muscle may not get
an accurate BMI by using their height and weight alone. Muscle weighs
more than fat, so a muscular person may appear to have a higher BMI, or
a frail, inactive person may have more body fat than is
healthy.
For
adults older than 20 years:
• A BMI below 18.5
(shown in white) is considered underweight.
• A BMI
between 18.5 and 25 (green) is considered a normal weight.
•
A BMI between 25 and 30 (yellow) is considered overweight.
•
A BMI above 30 (red) is considered obese.
• A person
who has a large change in BMI, even if he or she is not overweight or
underweight, should be evaluated to determine the cause.
It's
important to note that according to federal guidelines, a clinical
diagnosis of obesity also includes a determination of your waist
circumference and risk factors.
• If you are within the normal
BMI range and your waist measurement is lower than the cutoff, maintain
that weight and check your fitness level, blood pressure, and
cholesterol levels.
• In men, a waist circumference
greater than 40 in. is considered a health risk. Women who have a waist
size larger than 35 in. are considered at risk.
• If
your are in the overweight (BMI of 25 to 29.9) or obese (BMI of 30 or
above) category and your waist measurement is higher than the cutoff
level, talk to your doctor about other risk factors you may have,
including type 2 diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, high
cholesterol, and being inactive.
If
you have two or more risk factors, your doctor will probably advise you
to lose weight and to change your eating and physical activity habits
to reduce your risk factors.
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